Moscow has used tactics of fear and ambiguity to try to divide NATO and limit support for Ukraine. But how should Europe retaliate? And how hard?
Europe Weighs Retaliation Options as Putin Escalates Shadow War
Moscow is increasingly deploying tactics of fear and ambiguity designed to fracture the NATO alliance and undermine Western support for Ukraine. European leaders now face the complex dilemma of how—and how forcefully—to respond to these hybrid threats.

