Democrats made history on Tuesday by winning back both the US House of Representatives and the Senate in the midterm elections, delivering a sweeping rebuke to President Donald Trump and ending Republican control of Congress for the remainder of his term.Supporters of Democratic US Senate candidate James Talarico cheer after news of his victory in the Texas race on Tuesday. (AFP)The President’s low approval ratings, voter anger over rising prices and an unpopular war in Iran helped Democrats score decisive wins in once-reliable Republican strongholds such as Texas, South Carolina, Kansas and Iowa. With control of Congress, the Democrats will now have substantial powers to check Trump’s domestic and foreign policy agenda.According to estimates by NBC News, the Democrats were on course to win a staggering 255 seats in the 435-member House of Representatives – an increase of over 40 seats over the party’s previous tally and their best result in nearly 20 years.

The results put Representative Hakeem Jeffries in line to become Speaker of the House. Democratic candidates also seized control of the Senate by winning in states that had not elected their party to statewide office in decades.

Thirty-seven-year old political phenomenon James Talarico defeated Republican Ken Paxton in Texas, becoming the first Democrat to win a Senate seat in the state since 1988. In South Carolina, Annie Andrews defeated Darline Graham for the seat held for more than two decades by the late Lindsey Graham, while former governor Roy Cooper won the open seat in North Carolina.

Sherrod Brown unseated Senator Jon Husted in Ohio, and Adam Hamilton defeated Senator Roger Marshall in Kansas.The scale of Republican defeats on Tuesday night stunned many observers. Democrat Gina Hinojosa unseated three-term Governor Greg Abbott in Texas, becoming the first Democrat to win the governorship since 1994 and the state’s first Latina governor.

Adam Hamilton will become the first Democrat to represent Kansas in the US Senate since 1932.US President Donald Trump said the party would have won had he been on the ballot in the polls. “I wasn’t on the Ballot and if I was, we would have won IN A LANDSLIDE! Thank you for your attention to this matter.

President DONALD J. TRUMP,” he wrote on Truth Social.Control of both chambers hands Democrats substantial power to check the Trump administration.

The House controls government spending and can launch investigations into the administration, while the Senate confirms the President’s nominees, including cabinet officials, judges and ambassadors. Every Trump administration bill, including government funding, will now need Democratic support to pass.

Democrats have already outlined some of their key priorities, including the war with Iran, President Trump's global tariffs and investigations into alleged conflicts of interest involving the Trump family’s business dealings. The results will be closely watched in New Delhi.

Democrats in line to lead key committees, including Gregory Meeks, the expected chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, have long backed the US-India partnership and criticised the administration’s handling of ties with India. A Democratic House is also expected to scrutinise Pakistan’s dealings with businesses linked to Trump’s family and associates.The midterm results will also shape the race for the 2028 presidential election.

The defeat is likely to intensify the debate within the Republican Party over its future after Trump, while a strong showing will boost the Democrats’ confidence as potential contenders, including Kamala Harris, Gavin Newsom and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, eye their party’s nomination.