Despite handling frontline counter-insurgency operations, routine law-and-order duties, and even serving as orderlies at senior officersā residences, special police officers (SPOs) in Jammu and Kashmir take home a meagre monthly honorarium ranging from ā¹6,000 to ā¹18,000.Security personnel and locals outside the residence of Special Police Officer (SPO) Bashir Ahmed, who allegedly went missing along with his service rifle from Police Picket Trigham, in Kishtwar district. (PTI)The killing of two missing SPOsāRashpal Kumar, 45, and Babbi Chand, 57āin the upper reaches of Dachhan has once again brought the precarious working conditions of these auxiliary personnel into focus.Shashi Kumar, a village defence committee (VDC) SPO, says recruitment standards have tightened considerably over the past decade. āWhen militancy was at its peak, there were no hard-and-fast rules; anyone willing to fight could join as an SPO. Proper recruitment began after 2016,ā he says. āToday, aspirants clear physical tests, have their educational qualifications vetted, and undergo weapons training.
Yet, the government still pays a fixed, low honorarium based strictly on years of service.āCurrently, SPOs with less than five years of service earn ā¹6,000 a month. Those who have completed five years receive ā¹9,000, while personnel with 15 or more years of service are paid between ā¹15,000 and ā¹18,000 monthly.Stalled paymentsThe financial strain is particularly acute for roughly 2,300 VDC SPOs.
In March 2022, the Union ministry of home affairs (MHA) approved a revised scheme replacing the old VDCs with newly structured village defence groups (VDGs). While intended to revive dormant village defence networks and streamline direct payments, the policy triggered widespread resentment by capping the monthly honorarium for all VDG membersāincluding veteran SPOsāat a flat ā¹4,500.Aggrieved by the pay cut, the VDC SPOs challenged the MHA order before the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh high court.āI had put in more than 15 years of my life as an SPO and was drawing ā¹18,000.
How could someone like me accept ā¹4,500 a month?ā Kumar asks. He says since the matter has remained sub judice since 2022ā23, payments to nearly 2,300 VDC SPOs have been completely stalled.Lives on lineāSPOs are deployed everywhereāfrom law and order and counter-insurgency operations to attending the offices and homes of senior police officers.
Before the high court, we are seeking regularisation because we were engaged specifically to combat terrorists. Rechristening VDCs as VDGs and fixing ā¹4,500 for each of us is arbitrary and unjustified,ā Kumar says. āWe still hold weapons and ammunition and continue to perform our duties with the VDGs, yet no salaries are being paid.āAccording to Kumar, a single bench of the high court had earlier ruled in favour of the VDC SPOs. āThe division bench held another hearing today and sought data on VDC SPOs from the home department, which has not been provided yet.
The next hearing is fixed for November 19,ā he says.For personnel armed with INSAS, SLR, and .303 rifles to confront battle-hardened terrorists, the lack of long-term security remains a bitter pill. āFighting terrorists for ā¹6,000 to ā¹18,000 a month makes no sense, yet we still put our lives on the line,ā Kumar says. āAnd upon retirement, we get nothing except a few flower garlands.āWhile the government has revised the ex-gratia compensation to ā¹5 lakh for the next of kin of an SPO killed in action or a terror attackāalong with additional support through contributory welfare funds and insuranceāthose surviving on the frontlines say dignified pay and job security remain elusive.